What is LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): An open industry-standard protocol for accessing and maintaining directory services; the most popular open-source alternative to the DAP
LDAP Entry: A collection of information that’s used to describe something
dn = Distinguished name
CN = common name
OU = organizational unit or group
DC = domain component
The takeaway here is that LDAP notation is used for entries in directory services to describe attributes using values.